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       Morale Problem? Look in the Mirror 
        By Jim Clemmer 
         
        Many organizations are experiencing deep and debilitating morale crises, 
        just as they're trying to cope with a challenging business climate. Companies 
        are finding that a large number of their workers, supervisors, managers 
        and executives have quit their jobs - but they're still coming in to work 
        every day. 
         
        Because dissatisfied employees can't produce satisfied customers, service 
        levels suffer. And uninspired people don't make improvements to work processes. 
        At management seminars and workshops, I am frequently asked how to motivate, 
        renew or revitalize employees. One senior manager complained bitterly 
        about "the declining work ethic" and how nobody takes pride 
        in his or her work any more.  
      This manager - like so many others - was searching for the "motivational 
        magic button." He wanted to discover some program or technique that 
        would recharge people in his organization like so many dying batteries. 
        His own organization had embarked on an internal "sloganeering" 
        campaign. But despite well-managed internal communications - including 
        videos, newsletters and snappy slogans on coffee cups and T-shirts - service 
        quickly returned to its former mediocre level. 
         
        This search for the motivational Holy Grail is a classic case of treating 
        symptoms rather than root causes. Managers searching for the reasons for 
        plummeting morale and low motivation levels need to take a look in the 
        mirror. 
         
        Quality guru W. Edwards Deming points to the common cause of the problem: 
        "The supposition is prevalent the world over that there would be 
        no problems in production or in service if only our production workers 
        would do their jobs in the way they were taught. Pleasant dreams. The 
        workers are handicapped by the system, and the system belongs to management." 
         
        Motivation is an inside job. A manager alone can't motivate or revitalize 
        people, just as a gardener can't grow plants without the right soil or 
        weather. But a manager can create the conditions for self-motivation. 
         
        Conditions affecting morale are varied and complex. If you are wrestling 
        with this issue you should find guidance by answering these questions: 
       
      
         
          | • | 
          Look at your performance appraisal system. Does it hold people accountable 
            for results that depend on a bigger process than they control?  | 
         
         
          | • | 
          Is everyone in your organization well-trained, informed, and involved? | 
         
         
          | • | 
          Do reward systems encourage and reinforce high performance?  | 
         
         
          | • | 
          Do you aggressively measure and manage those factors with the highest 
            impact on customers, employees, and production and service processes? 
           | 
         
         
          | • | 
           Are accounting and management information systems designed to make 
            it easier for customers and those serving customers, or are they designed 
            for the managers only?  | 
         
         
          | • | 
          Similarly, are front-line employees serving their internal and external 
            customers - or just managers?  | 
         
         
          | • | 
           Are you hiring highly self-motivated people?  | 
         
         
          | • | 
           Are supervisors, managers, and executives acting as effective coaches 
            and team leaders?  | 
         
         
          | • | 
          Are people skills and leadership ability key criteria in all promotions? 
           | 
         
         
          | • | 
          The most important question of all is - how do you know?  | 
         
       
       Get the people whose motivation and morale you're concerned about to 
        provide the answers to these questions. One company tackled this task 
        through a "dumb rules and forms" committee. Led by a vice-president, 
        the group's mission was to search out and destroy all the demeaning and 
        useless bureaucratic busywork that complicated the organization and turned 
        people off. 
         
        The work ethic is not dead. Studies show workers want to take pride in 
        their work, belong to a winning team, and be part of an organization they 
        can believe in. It is wrong to ask: why don't people want to work any 
        more? More to the point, why don't people want to work for you?  
      
      
      
      
      
      
         
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             Originally appeared in Jim's column in The Globe & Mail. Jim 
              Clemmer is a bestselling author and internationally acclaimed keynote 
              speaker, workshop/retreat leader, and management team developer 
              on leadership, change, customer focus, culture, teams, and personal 
              growth. During the last 25 years he has delivered over two thousand 
              customized keynote presentations, workshops, and retreats. Jim's 
              five international bestselling books include The VIP Strategy, Firing 
              on All Cylinders, Pathways 
              to Performance, Growing 
              the Distance, and The 
              Leader's Digest. His web site is www.clemmer.net.  | 
         
       
        
        
       
         
       
       
       
        
       
       
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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